Shah Abul Latif Bhittai

Moomal Rano

Moomal Rano is one of the seven celebrated folktales (known as “Seven Queens” or “Surs”) featured in the poetic masterpiece Shah Jo Risalo by the great Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (1689–1752). These tales symbolize eternal love, sacrifice, and devotion while also embodying themes of mysticism and the human connection to the divine.

The Tale of Moomal Rano:

The story of Moomal and Rano is set in the region of Sindh, reflecting the cultural and geographical richness of South Asia. It is a tale of romance, misunderstandings, and enduring love.

Sur Moomal Chanesar
Sur Moomal Chanesar

Key Elements:

  1. Moomal: A beautiful princess known for her intelligence and grace. She lived in a magical palace called Kak Mahal, located in the town of Ghotki. This palace was an architectural wonder filled with illusions and traps meant to test the worthiness of her suitors.
  2. Rano: A noble and courageous man who fell deeply in love with Moomal. He was known for his loyalty and determination, which helped him overcome the challenges of reaching Moomal.
  3. The Trial of Love: Rano successfully navigated the magical obstacles of Kak Mahal to win Moomal’s heart. However, their love was tested by misunderstandings and human flaws, particularly an incident where Rano, mistaking Moomal’s sister for a lover, abandoned her.
  4. Tragic Reunion: The separation caused immense pain to both. When Rano eventually returned, the grief-stricken Moomal set herself ablaze in remorse, and Rano, unable to bear her loss, joined her in the flames. Their union in death symbolizes eternal love and devotion.

Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai’s Perspective:

In Shah Jo Risalo, Bhittai used the story of Moomal and Rano as an allegory for the soul’s yearning for the Divine. He depicted human love as a metaphor for the spiritual journey, emphasizing the themes of patience, sacrifice, and surrender.

Themes Explored:

  1. Love and Separation: Symbolizing the soul’s separation from its divine source and its longing to reunite.
  2. Trials and Tribulations: Reflecting the spiritual seeker’s struggles and perseverance in attaining enlightenment.
  3. Forgiveness and Redemption: Highlighting the transformative power of love and forgiveness.

Cultural Significance:

It is also a reminder of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai’s profound ability to intertwine folklore with spiritual philosophy, making his work universally relatable.

The tale remains deeply embedded in Sindhi culture, celebrated through poetry, music, and storytelling.